I'm known for discouraging this practice UNLESS one uses proper segregation so as to allow Mentalism to have the psychological edge it is supposed to have in place for optimum strength. As Lee Earle has pointed out countless times the two art-forms are "kindred" but not one in the same; Magic is presented in a manner in which an agreement exists between patron and performer, the patron knowing that it's all tricks, silliness and skill for the sake of amusement. On the other hand, Mentalism requires the suspension of disbelief and an actual investment of belief in order to know maximum impact. Thus, the two art forms are opposites to one another; cousins but not one in the same.
As I said, there are proven ways by which to mix and mingle the two and when it comes to the traditional fans of magic the most recognized mixer is what is known as "Mental Magic" which is in fact, more commercial than straight Mentalism. This is something I've had many long discussions on with some rather noted "legends" out there with some, like Larry Becker, jokingly pointing out that Mental Magic is what sells the show because of how it allows for "production value" in a show. The "Mentalism" such as a solid Q&A or even Blindfold bit, are the bits that leave that uncertainty in the publics mind, leading them to give credit to the performer for being "real" regardless of his/her "theme" (being an expert of some kind, a gifted psychic, etc. )
Another element that gets ignored when this topic comes up is Hypnosis and how many legends of Magic used this second cousin to their craft, as the "second half" of their stage program as well as being part of a full-evening feature. The great Ormond McGill as well as his cohort in crime, Arnold Furst have both written volumes on this point as well as demonstrated it in their shows with other "legit" skills likewise coming into play such a the "Master Mind" (mnemonic) acts, the human computer and lie-detector. For that matter, any facet of Mentalism that can be presented in a manner that frames it as a learned skill -- something that you've invested time in for the sake of study, etc.
Long ago when VISIONS eZine was still in its infancy I penned a few articles about how I had incorporated large scale illusions into a "Mentalism" program and how such things allow for that all so necessary "Production Value" and being able to fill a large stage. Even Dunninger was known to have made his appearance on stage (as part of a segue) by way of a Thayer Mummy Cabinet -- the "theme" to a show segment that explored the mysticism of ancient Egypt. Interestingly, Rick Maue pointed something out to me in a phone conversation several months ago and that's the fact that ALL Magic comes from a Paranormal or "Mental" foundation.
Think about how the old timers used the idea of mesmerism and either the will of the mind or the aid of spirits so as to levitate a young lady; the urban legend tied to Houdini's ability to dematerialize in order to effect his escapes or walk through solid block walls. . . even the old Rope Trick and Linking Rings have similar associations. . . even at the theatrical level. . .
History reveals a hint of the fact that many of our foreparents met some harsh times of torture, imprisonment, etc. at the hands of the god-fearing and kind christians some time back. In order to escape such torments conjurers began distancing themselves from the more traditional modes of shamanic or cabalistic presentation and tossing in a more "Disneyesque" course of action if you would -- they "neutered" their craft for the sake of survival and then, as the mid-20th century came about Magic was turned into a "Kiddie Show" vehicle for marketing groups (thank you Mark Wilson). . . Mark is only the better known from that era to have successfully done this though you will find that Howard Thurston and those prior to his time, were likewise gaining corporate support (the Saw used by Thurston for the Sawing is inscribed
"To Howard Thurston for Sawing a Lady in Half from the Swift Meat Packing Co." to give you an example.
Following WWII Mentalism likewise had a serious shift when it came to how it was marketed; moving away from the "original" occult/spiritualist and even "expose" modes common throughout the 19th and early 20th century and closer to the auspices of traditional magic even though a rather large number of Mentalists chose to hold to the older "proven" mode of doing things, what I refer to as "Old School Mentalism" vs. what became the "Dunninger Mold" and then the current incarnation (New School Mentalism) in which we find a melding of Bizarre Magick, Science Experiments and traditional magic ham-strung together under a single ill-disciplined manner.
Bottom Line Is However, (at least to my mind) one probably wants to gain the strongest possible advantage when performing Mentalism and that typically comes from a more pronounced separation from traditional magic. That doesn't mean you can no longer do "tricks" only that (depending on which theme or style of Mentalism you choose to do) you have the stronger performance edge when you make the magic "secondary" and less a part of your general image.
The reason you find so many in the magic world defending the magician's "right" to mix the two can be viewed from several positions but the primary explanation tends to be the fact that Magic Hobbyists want their cake and eat it too; Because trickery is used in aspects of Mentalism they want to insist that it is one and the same as magic -- a Trick is a trick! An ego-driven concept simply because magicians, as a matter of our nature, have a lust for any effect that makes us look "better" and "more powerful" (or at least equal to) than others in our craft -- look at the movie "The Raven" and you may catch on as to how well known this head-trip is as well as how antiquated its history seems to be; especially when you look at the issue anthropologically and how, even today, the shaman of one group will gladly kill off any conjurer who presents greater or more perfected "Magic" than he/she -- this was brought out in an issue of the UTNE Reader at least a dozen years ago, when it featured an article about a young magician's travels through the South Pacific islands doing simple Close-Up Magic.
We can try to justify what we do all we want but it does not mean we are "correct" with our pov. What we need to actually consider and do so honestly, is how those past and present, did couple the two art forms so as to gain optimum advantage psychologically, theatrically and in a way that sustained their personal "vision" -- that egocentric side we all share as entertainers striving to express ourselves in a creative manner that is uniquely our own. Between following my own advice in this case, and talking with those that have been at it for 20 or more years, comparing what each such act and reference shared in common. . . well, that's how I became the stick-in-the-mud I tend to be when it comes to this question. I leave it to you to consider and hopefully, echo.
