by SamGurney » Jul 31st, '11, 01:31
We understand much less about physics as a species than we let on, as a result we question physics less and as a result, we understand less than we could...
Physics is by it's nature philosophy. Biology and Chemistry can be analysed in terms of material phenomena and as such are irrefutable over that domain. How physics explains causes of phenomena, when explainations are causal, is a subjective philosophical issue, although many scientists forget that and consequently erroneously arrogate 'science' to some kind of elevated philosophical insight.
So non-determinism being supposedly 'proved' by quantum mechanics, in my view, is absurd. Non-determinism is a philosophical doctrine which is certainly worth considering- but quantum mechanics is only epistemology and not ontology, as Einstein put it perfectley.
Historians of physics like to record Einstein's stubborness and the stubborness and resistance of his generation to the philosophical doctrines proposed by the 'new generation' of quantum mechanical physicist, as naive conservativism. Of course this is possible- in philosophy, anything is possible. But it is by no means neccessary and by no standard of valuable intellect is it even likley.
Einstein came from a generation where everyone was acquainted with philosophy to some degree- be you a psychoanalyst, philologist, writer or even physicist, the acedemic standards neccessitated some awareness of the philosophical questions that existed. Perhaps to put it like this makes philosophy sound religious, but to contend that human thought could not be benefited from the insight and considerations of the great minds of the past is nothing short of delusional arrogance. To imagine philosophy to be a form of accepted doctrines, is to reveal total philosophical ignorance, for all philosophers are in disagreement with one another- and philosophy is, or rather should be, the very model of anarchic thought... but from such anarchy, many questions have arisen and many clarifications of the implications of those questions are to be found in the thoughts of the minds of the past. As Kant said of his own philosophy- you may disagree with me, you may think my work is irrelevant, but whatever you do, you cannot just ignore it.
However, an attitude that scientific method was replacing philosophy and general contempt for philosophy seemed to grow with the works of Nietzsche (well, he only recorded this trend as it first began appearing, although his influence is diminished by the hatred he recieves), Wittgenstein, Ayer, Moore and the general Zeitgeist of the latter 19th and early 20th century. As such, the following generation grew up largley without having to deal so much with the bitter-sweet taste of philosophy. It is interesting to note that Schrodinger, who's work was hated by the so called 'new generation' was very much considerate of philosophical questions.
This general standard in acedemia descended throughout the generations and these days we have so-called 'geniuses' like Stephen Hawking declaring that 'Philosophy is dead' because empty headed philosophers have 'failed to keep up' with enourmously brained physicists like him. The indubitably brilliant Feynmann was similarly contemptuous of philosophy and, not surprisingly, similarly ignorant and in fact helped to spread this silliness of his and so we see such attitudes parroted by disciples of his, like Susskind. Even the 'representatives' of science perpetuate this; where we used to have the brillaint James Burke, we now have Michio Kaku and even for some unfathomable reason, Morgan Freeman. The focus seems to be more on supplying the demand for the fantastical, pseudo-philosophical 'theories' coming out of modern physics which was created partly by the reputation science developed for itself in sixties of being futuristic and 'sci-fi' and partly by the physicists who had to elicit public support of the ridiculously expensive research going on at institues like CERN and the like once the cold war ended and they could no longer use fear mongering to push congress to fund their research.
So, my point is that we should take what 'physics' says about reality cynically. Physics itself says remarkably little and what it does, is by no means beyond question. Interpreters, who really haven't the skills to interpret, say an awful lot of things and therefore, very little of actual philosophical value. If we want to ask questions about possibility, existance, the begining, determinism... e.t.c. we should remember that scienctific method cannot ever answer those questions with the same certainty as it can explain photosynthesis or evolution, because science is always working within the questions of philosophy. When it comes to examining fossils and plants and matter, philosophy is largley dormant and irrelevant and the scientific conclusions are largley certain... but when it comes to any question of hardcore metaphysics, science can ask, but never answer without first consulting philosophy. Richard Dawkins, who is not a physicist, and the more affable Christopher Hitchens, who did study philosophy but not science, should remind themselves of this more often than they do. Religious people are just as bad when they beat physics into their medieval attempts at philosophy.
If I am to offer any practical advice, I would reccomend Roger Penrose as someone who explains science extraordinarily well. He is thoughtfull and questioning and not interested in hype and frenzy and is soley concerned with supplying truth and not a demand created by people who simply want to find out what new absurd and completley nonsensical thing physics has supposedly now discovered. On the question of practical advice... Roger Penrose still cannot compete with the incommensurable Bertrand Russell, who would be a much needed character in the world today.
Anyway, my argument has perhaps lost its cogency by forgetting what it's conclusion was, but I feel I have sufficiently vented my complaints and irritations about modern physics and I am tired, so I will shut up much to the universes delight.
''To go wrong in one's own way is better than to go right in another's.'' Dostoevsky's Razumihin.