by Part-Timer » Oct 11th, '06, 22:36
There is more than one issue and getting them confused is part of the reason these discussions seem to get very confused (IMHO).
First, there's the legal issue of copyright. Can you disseminate the information legally? In many cases, if you put it into your own words, yes. It would depend upon the wording used in the book or product you've bought, but my understanding is that the idea cannot be copyrighted.
In some cases, a magician may only be given the right to use the effect himself and not give it to others, or even to sell the manuscript (I think I've seen that one, but I might be wrong). There are definitely ones that reserve performance rights, especially on TV.
Second, even if there is a legal issue, it might not be realistic to expect to be caught, or prosecuted/sued. You might not be breaching the copyright laws, but passing on information that the author wanted kept secret (or at least, wanted to get paid for).
This is a matter of respect. It's a matter of patience. It also involves understanding that you can't have everything you want all the time. If you can't afford a certain pair of trainers, you don't steal them. You save your money and get what you want.
Or, you nip down the market and buy a rip-off. Unlike trainers, what you get is something intangible with magic. You get the secret. You can get that from the original or from a knock-off. If all you care about is secrets, especially if you want stuff even if it's screwing the person who created it, you aren't much of a magician, as far as I am concerned.
The third issue is stuff that is so widely-known in magic that there's no real 'official version'. There must be hundreds of tricks that fall into this. Who invented the three shell game? Three card monte? The ID? Chinese Sticks? Even where the creator is known, it's often someone who's no longer in a position to benefit. These things have passed into the magicians' general knowledge.
My personal view is that it's no great shame to share these things with fellow magicians. They still shouldn't be for public consumption. However, part of the fun of magic is seeing something amazing and wanting something isn't a bad thing. Again, a lot of magicians equate the power of magic with the secrets and that's only part of the story. Is it a terrible thing if a magician were to be amazed at the ID? Do we have to know it all?
I am personally not a fan of magicians lending each other brand new books and DVDs. The creators deserve the money. Other people who've paid for the works have them devalued (arguably), by people who've not paid anything other than letting their mate have a read of a different book.
Yes, magic is expensive. Yes, it's good to share advice and experience. However, I think that revealing new material to anyone (even magicians) for free runs the risk of cheapening its worth and definitely does the creators out of their just reward. If it's your material, knock yourself out and tell who you like. If it's the product of someone else's hard work, think about them.
There are many, many widley-known (by magi) items that can be discussed in magicians' groups, without screwing Kenton, or Daryl, or even Craig Browning! Discuss ID handlings, or ACR variations, or even the paper balls, but cherish the information others have worked hard to produce.
On the other hand, there are even bits that I think can be told to the public safely. The best examples I can think of are both from Penn and Teller. One is their clear cups and balls, where it looks like they're spoiling a magical classic, but in fact I came away still not knowing how they'd done the routine, in spite of knowing a fair bit about cups and balls! They show how it's done, but in a way that you don't come away knowing how it's done.
The other is the routine where Teller 'lights' a 'cigarette' with a 'lighter', when he's actually using a small torch on a pen. They explain magician's techniques, but without ever giving the audience a clue as to how or when these things are done, even within Teller's performance. In another context, a lay person (or a magician) might not realise what was going on, even using the same moves.
Sorry for such a long post. I didn't even cover everything I thought about!