Mandrake wrote:Didn't Banacheck in his early days go through tests (The Alpha Project) over a period of time - and still hoax his way through?
He did indeed. This was back in the days when parapsychology was a joke. The tests were sponsored by an the head of an aeroplane manufacturer to find evidence of PK (note: not to investigate, but to find!). Banachek and Michael Edwards found that they could manipulate the situation just enough to gain an advantage. One example was suddenly needing an extra pair of hands, and selecting a cameraman to help. This was done because the cameraman was trained to keep his camera on their hands, but the replacement cameraman wasn't. Results began to leak and reporters tracked down old school friends of the pair. Despite their friends confirming that they were in fact magicians, the project not only proceeded but the researchers actually dismissed the reports. It was, as I say, a joke.
It wasn't until the late 1990s and the rise of psychologists who are also magicians that parapsychology has become respectable because the protocols are properly designed to remove experimenter bias and cheating.